Last Friday, an unsurprising but still disturbing announcement reverberated across the internet. A jury in Minnesota acquitted former police officer Jeronimo Yanez of all charges associated with the shooting death of Philando Castile. The announcement of the acquittal was kind of like being reminded of a slightly older, neglected wound that had started to bleed again. We've been inundated with the day-to-day scandals of the Trump presidency, debates about healthcare, media push notifications detailing the most recent global atrocity, and the normal Monday through Sunday mundanity of adult living. Having long ago abandoned the act of loudly proclaiming and posting the name of every emerging hashtag commemorating yet another murder of a Black person by the hands of a police officer. Gradually surrendering to the overwhelming feelings of powerlessness, as those hashtagged names became more of a tidal wave, burying our once defiant heads under a crushing force of consummate death and violence.
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However, while some of us watched a stream of the post verdict press coverage behind weary, numbed and tired eyes. Philando Castileโs mother stood at the podium delivering a fiery indictment of the U.S justice system. Visibly hurt, passionate, and seemingly unconscionably composed, Valerie Castile stood among somber friends and family, intent on ringing the alarm of anyone whoโd been lulled into indifference or a false sense of security. โThe system constantly fails Black people. When they get done with us, theyโre coming for you, for you and all your interracial childrenโ she says while pointing to members of the audience. The latter part of that statement possibly a jab at Minnesota being a state with a high rate of interracial marriage, which could delude itโs citizens into thinking it was near achieving post-racial peace.
Hours later, another video emerged; of Ms. Castileโs Facebook Live feed. Donning dark sunglasses, in the passenger seat of a car, while rap music blasted on the radio in the background, Valerie Castile continued to express her feelings on her sonโs murder. โIโm tired of trying to be strong and not say the wrong things, because I know how they get downโ she asserts. Defiant and seemingly exhausted by the demands of โdignifiedโ suffering often expected of mourning Black mothers, Ms. Castile proceeds to cast off media friendly filters while sharing sentiments regarding the police and her role in encouraging peace among a traumatized populace. โFuck the police, say whatever the fuck you wanna say, Now THIS is the real Valerie Castileโ she booms, later on adding โThis could be you, in this fucked up motherโs club.โ Throughout the two minute clip peppered with expletives and anti-police rhetoric she discusses how her son was law abiding and how it didnโt protect him, how none of us are protected. She ultimately ends her stream by wishing death on the man who took the life of her son. Sheโs defiant, militant almost, but more importantly displayed no interest in being a beacon of peace, functioning to assuage any feelings of discomfort and weariness belonging to nervous local statesmen, bracing for public backlash.
America is a perverse, audacious bastard, that frequently murders the children of its Black citizens, then turns around and demands these grieving parents do their part in maintaining civil order. Mike Brownโs step-father Louis Head, had to issue a public apology after being blamed for the consequent rioting, following a grand jury decision to not charge Darren Wilson with the murder of his step-son. โMy emotions got the best of meโ he explained of his angry outburst to โburn the shit downโ while decrying another inhumane injustice his son was subjected to. A cardinal sin for Black parent's grief, and anger is considered a luxury, one not afforded to those who birth Black children that get themselves murdered by cops. All that is left for them, after their children have been executed, is work. Work to draw attention to their childrenโs murder, work to seek charges, and finally; work to seek legislative reform after their childrenโs murderers are routinely acquitted. Much so in the tradition of Emmett Tillโs motherโMamie Bradley Till, who one could point to as the catalyst for both the reignition of the civil rights movement, and the โfucked up mothers clubโ that Valerie Castlle resents being a member of, 62 years after Emmett Tillโs death.
In the 2005 documentary the Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till, there are several scenes featuring Mamie Till โ a woman whose resolve and assuredness beams from even her on camera presence โ explaining her reaction to finally seeing her sonโs dead body, and her decision to have an open casket funeral. Of the day she unboxed Emmettโs remains, she recalls the men who stood on each side of her so as to catch her in the event she fainted, to which she replied โMove, I have a job to do, I donโt have time to be faintin.โย Later she describes telling the funeral director her decision to have an open casket โI want the whole world to see what I see, they need to see this.โย Within the documentary there are interviews with people like Rev. Al Sharpton praising Mammieโs decision as a sign of strength and sacrifice. โThe easiest thing to do would to have had a closed casket and say she couldnโt bare the pain, but she found the strengthโฆ she put the image of Emmett onto the American conscious and saved lives.โ
Mamie Till did offer the mutilated body of her son, and her grief to the American public on her terms and of her own volition.The images of his mangled face were published to Jet Magazine and his open casket funeral was available to the general public which amounted to thousands of spectators. Itโs said that the stench of Emmettโs body was so pungent it could be smelled three blocks away. Several patrons fainted upon seeing his disfigurement, and needed to be carried out of the church. Footage and images of black men and women doubled over in pain, and losing consciousness were strewn across the country, and the world. America watched, and America hungrily devoured Mamieโs suffering and grief. America mourned with Mamie. America feigned calls for justice to be served on Emmettโs behalf. And then a few weeks after the funeral, America acquitted the two White men who murdered Emmett Till.
When speaking of Mamie, the most common words youโll hear mentioned is strength, and sacrifice. They are accurate descriptors, as she was a formidable woman who believed greatly in her choices, and in her later work spreading messages of hope and reconciliation in public speakings across the country. What we donโt hear much about, is concern for her mental well being. Of her trauma, that unfortunately didnโt start with her sonโs brutal murder, but with her husband โ who was wrongly charged with raping and killing an Italian woman while serving in the army and sentenced to death by hanging. A detail that was later leaked to the press and published during the trial of Emmettโs murderers. Maybe thatโs where she learned that the very human response of grief was a frivolity not afforded to mourning black women. Maybe thatโs why upon seeing her sonโs body whoโd been brutalized beyond what one would think humanly possible โ her response was to get to work. Thatโs the paradox of being Black in America and more specifically of being a Black woman in America. Our โstrengthโ is what makes us both superhuman and subhuman. โSuperโ in that we are thought to have high thresholds for pain, and remarkable resilience; to do something like offer the bodies of our murdered sons and daughters as a sacrifice to spur Americaโs conscious and save her from herself. Subhuman in that we are even relegated to being assigned such cruel and inhumane labor.
America is a sadistic bastard, that executes Black people and then foists a microscope and microphone onto their grieving families. With or without their consent, images and the murder of their loved ones at the hands of cops or vigilantes becomes endless loops on social media and cable news stations, illustrations, t-shirts, prom dresses, oil paintings, debit cards,and magazine covers. They are called upon, to be either voices of Black dissent or voices of Christ-like benevolence and forgiveness. They will be lambasted for either decision regardless of whether itโs in their best interest for their grieving process. Their pasts and private lives will become fodder to further impugn the reputation of their executed children. They will watch as the world dissects the life and corpses of their slain loved ones, looking for hints of depravity to justify their deaths or markers of respectability to deem them worthy of mourning. Their words, their diction, their attire, their temperament will be studied and critiqued. Every decision on down, from which popular visible Negro talking head will be at their childโs funeral, to what political candidate they endorse will be closely observed and argued. No longer belonging to themselves-they are eaten by this countryโs cyclical monster of politics and the pursuit of โprogressโ well after they have buried their kids.
As of now at least, it appears Valerie Castile is not interested in that job โ and wouldnโt mind seeing the world burn. Six decades later, after images of Emmett Till have permeated Americaโs psyche, its โconscienceโ still has not been awakened. After countless Black parents have laid offerings of their slain children on its altar, this dormant God has not been summoned. Ms. Castileโs anger and public defiance is both long overdue and significant, and whatโs even more significant is that she be allowed to express it. Itโs important for us to allow these grieving parents the humanity that it has long been denied to them. To stop looking to them as inanimate symbols and vehicles of โchangeโ since they are repeatedly victimized by a system thatโs very structure is built to deny them justice. Itโs the least we can do, for Mamie, for Sybrina, Leslie, Samaria, Geneva, Valerie, countless others, and the soon to be involuntarily enrolled members of Americaโs infamous Fucked Up Motherโs Club.
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